Friday, November 1, 2013

Snowden seeks world's help against US charges

Opposition Greens lawmaker Hans-Christian Stroebele, shows a letter to the media, he claims he received from Edward Snowden, prior to a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Nov. 1, 2013. Stroebele said he met Edward Snowden in Moscow on Thursday, and that the National Security Agency leaker is prepared to help Germany investigate allegations of surveillance by U.S. intelligence. Snowden was granted asylum in Russia in August after being stuck at a Moscow airport for more than a month following his arrival there from Hong Kong. The 30-year-old faces espionage charges in the U.S. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)







Opposition Greens lawmaker Hans-Christian Stroebele, shows a letter to the media, he claims he received from Edward Snowden, prior to a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Nov. 1, 2013. Stroebele said he met Edward Snowden in Moscow on Thursday, and that the National Security Agency leaker is prepared to help Germany investigate allegations of surveillance by U.S. intelligence. Snowden was granted asylum in Russia in August after being stuck at a Moscow airport for more than a month following his arrival there from Hong Kong. The 30-year-old faces espionage charges in the U.S. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)







Opposition Greens lawmaker Hans-Christian Stroebele, shows a copy of a a letter to the media, he claims he received from Edward Snowden, prior to a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Nov. 1, 2013. Stroebele said he met Edward Snowden in Moscow on Thursday, and that the National Security Agency leaker is prepared to help Germany investigate allegations of surveillance by U.S. intelligence. Snowden was granted asylum in Russia in August after being stuck at a Moscow airport for more than a month following his arrival there from Hong Kong. The 30-year-old faces espionage charges in the U.S. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)







FILE - In this March 13, 2013 file picture, German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich briefs the media in Berlin. Friedrich says he will try to organize a meeting between German investigators and Edward Snowden if he’s willing to give details about the National Security Agency’s alleged monitoring of Chancellor Angela Merkel's communications. Friedrich was quoted by Die Zeit newspaper Friday Nov. 1, 2013 saying that “we will find a way, if Mr. Snowden is willing to talk.” His spokesman Jens Teschke confirmed the comments, saying “we want clarification and we want further information.” He said he assumed such a meeting would be in Russia. Opposition Greens lawmaker Hans-Christian Stroebele said he met with Snowden in Moscow on Thursday and that he was prepared to travel to Germany to testify. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, File)







(AP) — NSA leaker Edward Snowden is calling for international help to persuade the U.S. to drop the charges against him, according to a letter that a German lawmaker released Friday after meeting the American in Moscow.

Snowden said he would like to testify before the U.S. Congress about National Security Agency surveillance, and may be willing to help German officials investigate alleged U.S. spying in Germany too, Hans-Christian Stroebele, a lawmaker with Germany's opposition Greens, told a press conference.

But Snowden indicated in the letter that neither would happen unless the U.S. dropped the charges against him.

Earlier Friday, Germany's top security official said he would like to arrange for German authorities to talk to Snowden about allegations that the NSA monitored the cellphones of Chancellor Angela Merkel and other U.S. surveillance operations.

In the one-page typed letter, written in English and bearing signatures that Stroebele said were his own and Snowden's, Snowden complained that the U.S. government "continues to treat dissent as defection, and seeks to criminalize political speech with felony charges that provide no defense."

Snowden faces espionage charges in the U.S.

"I am confident that with the support of the international community, the government of the United States will abandon this harmful behavior," Snowden wrote.

But he indicated he wouldn't talk in Germany or elsewhere until "the situation is resolved."

Stroebele said Snowden appeared healthy and cheerful during their meeting Thursday at an undisclosed location in Moscow.

"(He) said that he would like most to lay the facts on the table before a committee of the U.S. Congress and explain them," Stroebele said. The lawmaker, a prominent critic of the NSA's alleged activities, said the 30-year-old "did not present himself to me as anti-American or anything like that — quite the contrary."

Stroebele said it wasn't clear whether anyone else has received the same letter. He said he sent it Friday to Merkel's staff, German federal prosecutors and the speaker of Germany's Parliament.

Germany is seeking answers from U.S. authorities to allegations that Merkel's cellphone was monitored, which prompted the German chancellor to complain to Obama last week. German officials held talks on the spying issue Wednesday in Washington.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, meanwhile, is conceding that some of the NSA's spying has reached too far and will be stopped.

Kerry said Thursday in a video link to an open government conference in London that because of modern technology, some of the NSA activities have been happening on "automatic pilot" without the knowledge of Obama administration officials.

Kerry said ongoing reviews of U.S. surveillance will ensure that technology is not being abused.

"The president and I have learned of some things that have been happening in many ways on an automatic pilot, because the technology is there," Kerry said. "In some cases, some of these actions have reached too far and we are going to try to make sure it doesn't happen in the future," he said.

Earlier Friday, Germany's interior minister said if Snowden were willing, he would try to arrange a meeting with German officials.

"If the message is that Mr. Snowden wants to give us information, then we will be glad to accept that," Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said, according to the Die Zeit newspaper. His spokesman confirmed the comments.

Snowden was granted asylum in Russia in August after being stuck at a Moscow airport for more than a month following his arrival there from Hong Kong. Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Snowden got asylum on condition that he wouldn't harm U.S. interests.

Snowden's Russian lawyer, Anatoly Kucherena, told the Interfax news agency that Snowden would not violate the conditions of his asylum if he talked to the Germans in the wiretapping case.

But Stroebele said Snowden had "significant reservations" about that idea, fearing that speaking to foreign officials on Russian soil could cause him problems.

Germany, along with many other nations, rejected an asylum request from Snowden earlier this year. In July, the Germans received a U.S. request for Snowden's arrest should he be found in the country.

German federal prosecutors are looking into whether there are grounds to investigate the allegations regarding Merkel's cellphone. Germany's parliament is expected to discuss the NSA's alleged spying on Nov. 18.

Stroebele was tightlipped about where he was taken to meet Snowden in Russia. He said he had "no contact with Russian authorities" other than a passport control officer and none with the German Embassy in Moscow.

_____

AP correspondents Vladimir Isachenkov and Jim Heintz in Moscow and David Rising in Berlin contributed to this report.

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-11-01-EU-NSA-Surveillance-Snowden/id-eeb638c34ce94f95853c4b42d18d1e9c
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Home visits lessen emergency care for infants

Home visits lessen emergency care for infants


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1-Nov-2013



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Contact: Alison Jones
Alison.jones@duke.edu
919-681-8504
Duke University



Nurse home visits lead to dramatic savings in emergency care



DURHAM, N.C. -- Home visits from a nurse are a proven, but expensive, way to help newborns get a good start in life.


New research from Duke University suggests that less costly home visiting programs can reach more families and still produce significant health care improvements. Infants in the study had 50 percent fewer emergency care episodes than other babies in the first year of life.


"For a relatively small investment, the reward is significant," said lead author Kenneth A. Dodge, the William McDougall Professor of Public Policy and director of Duke's Center for Child and Family Policy.


The study, which appears Nov. 1 in a special issue of Pediatrics devoted to home visiting, looks at Durham Connects, a program that provides home visits for newborns and their parents in Durham, N.C. Authors Dodge and Benjamin Goodman, a Duke research scientist, found that participating families visited the emergency room less often than control group families and had fewer overnight hospital stays. The results held true a year after birth, well after the nurse's contact with the family had ended.


The findings have significant cost implications because the price of hospital emergency room visits and overnight stays often ranges into the thousands of dollars. By contrast, the Durham Connects program costs an average of $700 per family.


The Affordable Care Act includes funding for home visiting programs. In September, the federal Department of Health and Human Services announced $69.7 million in grants to expand home visiting services in 13 states.


But home visiting encompasses a wide array of approaches. Many programs are intensive, multiyear efforts targeted to poor families that can cost $4,000 per family or more. By contrast, Durham Connects costs less because it is relatively brief and makes extensive use of referrals.


The program was developed by Duke University in partnership with the Durham County Health Department and the Center for Child and Family Health. A nurse visits new parents soon after their newborn comes home from the hospital, checks the mother's and baby's health, and offers the parents tips on topics such as breastfeeding and child care. Nurses also screen for potential problems such as maternal depression.


But the nurses are not primarily caseworkers. Instead, they serve to link families who need help with appropriate community services over a series of one to three home visits.


To gauge the program's effects, the Duke research team designed a study that divided into two groups all of the 4,777 babies born in Durham County between July 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2010. Those born on even dates were offered the program, while those born on odd dates were not. The authors then analyzed medical records for a random subsample of those families.


In addition to an overall reduction in emergency care episodes, the authors found that all the subgroups studied saw a decrease in use of emergency care. While some groups benefited more than others, the pattern held true for both single- and two-parent families, for families receiving Medicaid and for privately insured families.


"High-risk families were not the only ones who benefited," Goodman said. "All families benefitted. It was great to have this kind of finding almost a full year after the program was implemented."

###

Funding was provided by the Duke Endowment and the Pew Center on the States. The research was also supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (KO5DA15226 and P30DA023026).



CITATION: "Randomized Controlled Trial of Universal Postnatal Nurse Home-Visiting: Impact on Emergency Care," Kenneth A. Dodge, W. Benjamin Goodman, Robert A. Murphy, Karen O'Donnell and Jeannine Sato. Pediatrics, November 1, 2013. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-1021M



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Home visits lessen emergency care for infants


[ Back to EurekAlert! ]

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

1-Nov-2013



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Contact: Alison Jones
Alison.jones@duke.edu
919-681-8504
Duke University



Nurse home visits lead to dramatic savings in emergency care



DURHAM, N.C. -- Home visits from a nurse are a proven, but expensive, way to help newborns get a good start in life.


New research from Duke University suggests that less costly home visiting programs can reach more families and still produce significant health care improvements. Infants in the study had 50 percent fewer emergency care episodes than other babies in the first year of life.


"For a relatively small investment, the reward is significant," said lead author Kenneth A. Dodge, the William McDougall Professor of Public Policy and director of Duke's Center for Child and Family Policy.


The study, which appears Nov. 1 in a special issue of Pediatrics devoted to home visiting, looks at Durham Connects, a program that provides home visits for newborns and their parents in Durham, N.C. Authors Dodge and Benjamin Goodman, a Duke research scientist, found that participating families visited the emergency room less often than control group families and had fewer overnight hospital stays. The results held true a year after birth, well after the nurse's contact with the family had ended.


The findings have significant cost implications because the price of hospital emergency room visits and overnight stays often ranges into the thousands of dollars. By contrast, the Durham Connects program costs an average of $700 per family.


The Affordable Care Act includes funding for home visiting programs. In September, the federal Department of Health and Human Services announced $69.7 million in grants to expand home visiting services in 13 states.


But home visiting encompasses a wide array of approaches. Many programs are intensive, multiyear efforts targeted to poor families that can cost $4,000 per family or more. By contrast, Durham Connects costs less because it is relatively brief and makes extensive use of referrals.


The program was developed by Duke University in partnership with the Durham County Health Department and the Center for Child and Family Health. A nurse visits new parents soon after their newborn comes home from the hospital, checks the mother's and baby's health, and offers the parents tips on topics such as breastfeeding and child care. Nurses also screen for potential problems such as maternal depression.


But the nurses are not primarily caseworkers. Instead, they serve to link families who need help with appropriate community services over a series of one to three home visits.


To gauge the program's effects, the Duke research team designed a study that divided into two groups all of the 4,777 babies born in Durham County between July 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2010. Those born on even dates were offered the program, while those born on odd dates were not. The authors then analyzed medical records for a random subsample of those families.


In addition to an overall reduction in emergency care episodes, the authors found that all the subgroups studied saw a decrease in use of emergency care. While some groups benefited more than others, the pattern held true for both single- and two-parent families, for families receiving Medicaid and for privately insured families.


"High-risk families were not the only ones who benefited," Goodman said. "All families benefitted. It was great to have this kind of finding almost a full year after the program was implemented."

###

Funding was provided by the Duke Endowment and the Pew Center on the States. The research was also supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (KO5DA15226 and P30DA023026).



CITATION: "Randomized Controlled Trial of Universal Postnatal Nurse Home-Visiting: Impact on Emergency Care," Kenneth A. Dodge, W. Benjamin Goodman, Robert A. Murphy, Karen O'Donnell and Jeannine Sato. Pediatrics, November 1, 2013. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-1021M



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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-11/du-hvl103113.php
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Driver expects to fight Google Glass ticket

(AP) — A Southern California woman cited for wearing Internet-connected eyeglasses while driving plans to contest the citation.

Cecilia Abadie was pulled over for speeding Tuesday evening in San Diego, when a California Highway Patrol officer noticed she was wearing Google Glass and tacked on a citation usually given to drivers who may be distracted by a video or TV screen.

The lightweight eyeglasses, which are not yet widely available to the public, feature a hidden computer and a thumbnail-size transparent display screen above the right eye. Users can scan maps for directions — as well as receive web search results, read email and engage in video chats — without reaching for a smartphone.

Abadie, a software developer, said in an interview that she was not using her Google Glass when she was pulled over for allegedly going about 80 mph in a 65 mph zone on the drive home to Temecula after visiting a friend.

"The Glass was on, but I wasn't actively using it" to conserve the battery, she said.

Abadie expressed surprise that wearing the glasses while driving would be illegal and said she's "pretty sure" she will fight the ticket. First, she said, she needs to seek legal counsel. In the flurry of online commentary her traffic stop has generated, several people saying they are attorneys offered their services.

"The law is not clear, the laws are very outdated," Abadie said, suggesting that navigating with the device could be less distracting than with a GPS unit or phone.

"Maybe Glass is more a solution to the cellphone problem than a problem," she said.

It's unclear whether a citation for Google Glass has been issued before. The CHP said it is not sure whether an officer within its own ranks has written one, and an agency spokesman pointed out hundreds of law enforcement agencies in California alone can write traffic tickets.

Legislators in at least two states, Delaware and West Virginia, have introduced bills that would specifically ban driving with Google Glass. Authorities in the United Kingdom are mulling a similar ban.

About 10,000 units have been distributed so far in the United States to "pioneers," and this week Google announced another 30,000 would be available for $1,500 apiece. Abadie said she got hers in May and has become an "evangelist" for the technology.

A spokesman for Google did not reply to a request for comment. On its website, Google says this about using the headgear while driving: "Read up and follow the law. Above all, even when you're following the law, don't hurt yourself or others by failing to pay attention to the road."

___

Associated Press researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York contributed to this report.

___

Follow Justin Pritchard at https://twitter.com/lalanewsman

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-10-31-Google%20Glass%20Ticket/id-7025da1bebf1422d80e8b7854adec5b2
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Pregnant Kerry Washington to Host "Saturday Night Live" with a Stoic Eminem: Watch Here!

She's seen weekly on her hit series, "Scandal," but this week fans will get an extra dose of Kerry Washington as she hosts "Saturday Night Live."


The 36-year-old actress looks stoked about the opportunity in a couple of new promos for the show, which features musical guest Eminem.


In one clip, the "Monster" rapper stands sullen and silent as Kerry shares her excitement with a cast member.


Another promo has the expecting Ms. Washington sharing their plans to go out for cupcakes after the show, to which Em replies, "I love cupcakes." Check it out in the player below.





Source: http://celebrity-gossip.net/kerry-washington/pregnant-kerry-washington-host-saturday-night-live-stoic-eminem-watch-here-953357
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FAA to allow personal electronic devices during takeoff and touchdown

Sure it's not healthy, but we admit that we get a bit shaky in the time it takes to complete our final descent. We've read all of SkyMall, and it's just too hard to be away from the warming glow of our Kindle Paperwhite. Thankfully, however, the FAA has finally pulled the trigger on the long-awaited ...


Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/_Fum22Nk7aM/
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Major oyster reef rebuilding begins on Texas coast

A large excavator is silhouetted as it scoops up a load of limestone boulders from a barge in the gulf of Mexico off the Texas coast on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. The huge boulders will be dropped into the water to help rebuild a reef that once filled some 400 acres and now barely exists. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







A large excavator is silhouetted as it scoops up a load of limestone boulders from a barge in the gulf of Mexico off the Texas coast on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. The huge boulders will be dropped into the water to help rebuild a reef that once filled some 400 acres and now barely exists. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







A large excavator is drops a load of limestone boulders from a barge into the gulf of Mexico off the Texas coast on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. The huge boulders are being put in place to help rebuild a reef that once filled some 400 acres and now barely exists. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







A large excavator shovel dumps huge limestone boulders into the Gulf of Mexico to help rebuild an oyster reef off the Texas coast on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. The $5.4 million project will rebuild some 57 acres of reef, helping to revitalize the fragile Gulf marine ecosystem. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







A conservationist shows a live oyster plucked from an existing reef in the Gulf of Mexico, Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. Huge limestone boulders are being dropped into the water off the Texas coast in one of the largest oyster reef restoration projects in the United States. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







A bird stands on an oyster shell strip atop an existing reef in the Gulf of Mexico off the Texas coast on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2013. Conservationist have undertaken a $5.4 million project to rebuild some 57 acres of oyster reef. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)







(AP) — A deep sea oyster reef restoration being touted as the largest ever in the Gulf of Mexico began in an unlikely place: a quarry in landlocked Missouri.

That is where years of research, planning and precise engineering led Mark Dumesnil, an associate director of restoration for the Nature Conservancy in Texas, as he sought to restore what was once a nearly 500-acre oyster reef and is now no more than hard sand and shell remains, with not one oyster in sight.

And so, about seven years after Dumesnil was first tipped off by wildlife ecosystem experts that restoration of Half Moon Reef might be possible, 36 barges carrying 93,000 tons of Missouri limestone traveled for 12 days down the Mississippi River, arriving in the Gulf earlier this month. Scientists, engineers, researchers and laborers will spend some eight weeks dropping the boulders onto a 54-acre plot 8 feet underwater as part of a $5.4 million, two-phase project designed to revitalize a damaged ecosystem.

The project also will provide a robust natural barrier from hurricanes and teach scientists whether reefs can rebuild in drought conditions, becoming another mechanism for marine habitats to withstand devastating dry spells.

"This project is designed to be innovative and different," said Dumesnil, who has financial backing from a variety of agencies, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Texas General Land Office.

Oysters filter 50 gallons of water daily. Each acre of reef the oysters cling to filters another 24 million gallons of water daily. Together, they are vital to a healthy marine ecosystem and to commercial fisheries because they are home, feeding and breeding grounds for hundreds and even thousands of other fish, shrimp, clams, crabs and other life. In Texas alone, the oyster industry is a nearly $30 million a year industry, according to state statistics.

Oyster reefs, however, have been severely damaged by overfishing and other causes during the last century. Nearly 50 percent of the reefs in the Gulf, and 85 percent of those globally, have disappeared, according to The Nature Conservancy.

In 1907, a survey of Matagorda Bay done by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries indicated Half Moon Reef covered 494 acres of seabed. Since then, however, a variety of factors led to a slow death, including the release in the 1920s of a major logjam in the Colorado River that allowed large amounts of freshwater to flow into the estuary about 10 years later, upsetting the delicate salinity levels that oysters need to thrive; rerouting in the 1940s of the intracoastal waterway, which released tons of sediments, and may have helped bury and kill oysters; commercial dredging of live and dead oyster shells between 1922 and 1983, often to build roads; and the damage from Hurricane Carla in 1961.

Oyster reef restoration has long been done along shorelines, successfully helping decrease erosion and protect sensitive coastal communities from tropical storms. Similar projects in deeper waters, including off the Virginia coast, have also been done, but generally on smaller scales and with flatter, less contoured materials and not typically limestone.

The idea behind this project, Dumesnil explained, and the reason boulders of varying sizes are being used, is to try to replicate as closely as possible a real reef, and to get the eventual growth of it to be vertical — as it would be if it were naturally occurring.

"If we were here 100 years ago ... we would see reef, oysters breaking the surface of the water. So you would see waves breaking on the oyster reef, it was that high, 6 to 7 feet high," said David Buzan, project manager for Atkins North America, a global engineering, design and project management consultancy firm. "Now, we're building a reef that's 3 feet high with the hopes that oysters will grow on it, colonize it and eventually return that oyster reef back to the height that it originally was 100 years ago."

The limestone from Missouri was specifically chosen because it was the precise material, Dumesnil said, needed to guarantee it wouldn't sink into the seabed allowing the oysters to build vertically. Project designers also decided to build 32 rows of 650-foot reefs, deliberately leaving space between them. The hope is that as the spat — or oyster babies — stick to the boulders they will eventually fill in the gaps while growing the reef vertically.

"What we were wanting to do is build in as much diversity in the design of the project," Dumesnil said. "The more diverse a habitat is the more diverse and types and kinds and numbers of species will use that."

Coincidentally, the project is being launched as Texas struggles through years of drought, which has increased the salinity of Matagorda Bay and other estuaries as less freshwater from rivers flows into the Gulf. This is allowing scientists to study the effects this has on oyster reefs and learn whether they can grow in drought conditions, an issue of increasing concern for scientists who expect more frequent dry spells due to global warming, said Laura Huffman, the director of the Nature Conservancy in Texas.

"We want to test the conditions at their more extreme," Huffman said.

___

Plushnick-Masti can be followed on Twitter at https://twitter.com/RamitMastiAP .

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/b2f0ca3a594644ee9e50a8ec4ce2d6de/Article_2013-11-01-Oyster%20Reef%20Restoration/id-000446c0d7494aaabf5fa69775c0a0b1
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The Cancellations Are Deliberate


Joe Wilson didn’t know how right he was.



When the South Carolina congressman blurted, “You lie!” at President Obama’s health care speech to Congress in September 2009, Wilson could have been summarizing the president’s entire approach to passing and implementing Obamacare.


Most famously, Obama promised, again and again, “If you like your health care plan, you will be able to keep your health care plan, period.”





Source: http://www.realclearpolitics.com/2013/10/31/the_cancellations_are_deliberate_318890.html
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